Efficient representation of spatio-temporal data using cylindrical shearlets

DOI10.1016/J.CAM.2023.115206MaRDI QIDQ6177271zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Tatiana A. Bubba, Glenn R. Easley, Tommi Heikkilä, Demetrio Labate, Jose P. Rodriguez Ayllon

Publication date 31 August 2023

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.03221

zbMATH Keywords

dynamic tomographymultiscale analysisregularizationshearletssparse approximationsspatio-temporal data

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fourier series in special orthogonal functions (Legendre polynomials, Walsh functions, etc.) (42C10) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Linear operators and ill-posed problems, regularization (47A52) Biomedical imaging and signal processing (92C55) Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08)

Abstract: Efficient representations of multivariate functions are critical for the design of state-of-the-art methods of data restoration and image reconstruction. In this work, we consider the representation of spatio-temporal data such as temporal sequences (videos) of 2- and 3-dimensional images, where conventional separable representations are usually very inefficient, due to their limitations in handling the geometry of the data. To address this challenge, we define a class $mathcalE(A)subset{L}^2(mathbb{R}^4)$ of functions of 4 variables dominated by hypersurface singularities in the first three coordinates that we apply to model 4-dimensional data corresponding to temporal sequences (videos) of 3-dimensional objects. To provide an efficient representation for this type of data, we introduce a new multiscale directional system of functions based on cylindrical shearlets and prove that this new approach achieves superior approximation properties with respect to conventional multiscale representations. We illustrate the advantages of our approach by applying a discrete implementation of the new representation to a challenging problem from dynamic tomography. Numerical results confirm the potential of our novel approach with respect to conventional multiscale methods.

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Cited in

(7)

• Optimally sparse representations of cartoon-like cylindrical data
• Sparse representation of video data by adaptive tetrahedralizations
• Local spatio-temporal representation using the 3D shearlet transform
• Continuous boostlet transform and associated uncertainty principles
• Hyper-pyramid-adapted shearlet transform with application to compressive level set estimation
• Regularization with optimal space-time priors
• Enhancing dynamic CT image reconstruction with neural fields and optical flow

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