Eigenvalue fields of hyperbolic orbifolds
The group of isometries \(\text{Isom}(H^n)\) of hyperbolic \(n\)-space can be identified with \(O_0(n,1,\mathbb{R})\), and a subgroup \(\Gamma\) of \(O_0(n,1,\mathbb{R})\) is non-elementary if it has more than 2 limit points for its action on the sphere at infinity. Let \(\mathbb{Q}(\text{ev\,}\Gamma)\) denote the field obtained by adjoining the eigenvalues of \(\Gamma\) to \(\mathbb{Q}\), and \(\mathbb{Q}(\text{tr\,}\Gamma)\) the field obtained by adjoining the traces of the elements of \(\Gamma\) to \(\mathbb{Q}\). In the paper under review, the authors prove that if \(\Gamma\) is a non-elementary subgroup of \(O_0(n,1,\mathbb{R})\) with \(n\geq 2\), then \(\mathbb{Q}(\text{ev\,}\Gamma)\) has infinite degree over \(\mathbb{Q}\), and deduce as a corollary that the same result holds for the fundamental group of a finite volume hyperbolic \(n\)-orbifold, with \(n\geq 3\). The corollary contrasts with the fact that for such \(\Gamma\), the field \(\mathbb{Q}(\text{tr\,}\Gamma)\) has finite degree over \(\mathbb{Q}\) by Mostow rigidity.
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