Eigenvalue rigidity for truncations of random unitary matrices

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Abstract: We consider the empirical eigenvalue distribution of an mimesm principal submatrix of an nimesn random unitary matrix distributed according to Haar measure. For n and m large with fracmn=alpha, the empirical spectral measure is well-approximated by a deterministic measure mualpha supported on the unit disc. In earlier work, we showed that for fixed n and m, the bounded-Lipschitz distance between the empirical spectral measure and the corresponding mualpha is typically of order sqrtfraclog(m)m or smaller. In this paper, we consider eigenvalues on a microscopic scale, proving concentration inequalities for the eigenvalue counting function and for individual bulk eigenvalues.












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