Elastic elements in 3-connected matroids

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Abstract: It follows by Bixby's Lemma that if e is an element of a 3-connected matroid M, then either mco(Mdeletee), the cosimplification of Mdeletee, or msi(M/e), the simplification of M/e, is 3-connected. A natural question to ask is whether M has an element e such that both mco(Mdeletee) and msi(M/e) are 3-connected. Calling such an element "elastic", in this paper we show that if |E(M)|ge4, then M has at least four elastic elements provided M has no 4-element fans and, up to duality, M has no 3-separating set S that is the disjoint union of a rank-2 subset and a corank-2 subset of E(M) such that M|S is isomorphic to a member or a single-element deletion of a member of a certain family of matroids.


Summary: It follows by Bixby's Lemma that if \(e\) is an element of a \(3\)-connected matroid \(M\), then either \(\text{co}(M\backslash e)\), the cosimplification of \(M\backslash e\), or \(\text{si}(M/e)\), the simplification of \(M/e\), is 3 -connected. A natural question to ask is whether \(M\) has an element \(e\) such that both \(\text{co}(M\backslash e)\) and \(\text{si}(M/e)\) are \(3\)-connected. Calling such an element ``elastic, in this paper we show that if \(|E(M)|\geqslant 4\), then \(M\) has at least four elastic elements provided \(M\) has no 4-element fans.











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