Elliptic characterization and unification of Oka maps

DOI10.1007/S00209-020-02661-YMaRDI QIDQ2043095zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yuta Kusakabe

Publication date 22 July 2021

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.03757

zbMATH Keywords

ellipticityOka manifoldOka mapOka principleStein manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stein spaces (32E10) Holomorphic, polynomial and rational approximation, and interpolation in several complex variables; Runge pairs (32E30) Holomorphic mappings, (holomorphic) embeddings and related questions in several complex variables (32H02) Oka principle and Oka manifolds (32Q56)

Abstract: We generalize our elliptic characterization of Oka manifolds to Oka maps. The generalized characterization can be considered as an affirmative answer to the relative version of Gromov's conjecture. As an application, we unify previously known Oka principles for submersions; namely the Gromov type Oka principle for subelliptic submersions and the Forstneriv{c} type Oka principle for holomorphic fiber bundles with CAP fibers. We also establish the localization principle for Oka maps which gives new examples of Oka maps.

Review text

The author generalizes the elliptic characterization of Oka manifolds to Oka maps. One of the fundamental questions in the modern Oka theory is determining which holomorphic submersions (between complex spaces) have the Parametric Oka Property with Approximation and Interpolation (POPAI). A holomorphic submersion is an Oka map if it enjoys POPAI and is a topological fibration. There are two main types of Oka principles: the Gromov type Oka principle, which states that every subelliptic submersion enjoys POPAI and the Forstnerič type Oka principle, which states that POPAI is valid if the fibres of the fibre bundle have CAP (Convex Approximation Property). They are mutually independent. The author presents a characterization of POPAI, which implies both these principles by introducing \textit{ convexly elliptic submersions}. The main theorem (Theorem 1.3) states that a holomorphic submersion between complex spaces enjoys POPAI if and only if it is convexly elliptic. A holomorphic submersion is then an Oka map if and only if it is a convexly elliptic fibration. Moreover, by Theorem 4.1, also every stratified convexly elliptic submersion enjoys POPAI. In the last section, the author first shows equivalences between various Oka properties. Then he proves the dimensionwise Oka principle and gives an example of a holomorphic submersion, which is neither subelliptic nor locally trivial but enjoys POPAI. The last subsection presents the localization principle for Oka maps.

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• Elliptic characterization and localization of Oka manifolds
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Cited in

(6)

• The Oka principle for sections of subelliptic submersions
• Recent developments on Oka manifolds
• Applications of a parametric Oka principle for liftings
• Mapping cylinders and the Oka principle
• Oka properties of complements of holomorphically convex sets
• Oka tubes in holomorphic line bundles

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