Emax model

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Community: MathModDB

deterministic model dimensional model mathematical model nonlinear model static model

Available identifiers

MaRDI QIDQ6775840 FDOQ6775840




The Emax model in its non-cooperative form is a pharmacodynamic dose–response model that describes how drug effect increases with concentration in a simple hyperbolic manner. It assumes no cooperativity in the system, meaning the Hill coefficient is fixed at one, producing a non-sigmoidal saturation curve. The model is characterized by a maximal achievable effect and the concentration that produces half of this maximum, offering intuitive measures of drug efficacy and potency. As the n = 1 specialization of the Hill dose-response model, it represents the simplest form of saturable concentration–effect behavior. This non-cooperative Emax model is widely used in pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmacokinetic–pharmacodynamic analyses when dose–response relationships do not exhibit sigmoidal characteristics.

Contained entities

Emax equation E=EmaxcDEC50+cD
E represents observed response
Emax represents maximal response
cD represents drug concentration
EC50 represents half maximal effective concentration

Computational tasks

nonlinear parameter estimation (Emax model)

References

Pharmacodynamic principles and the time course of immediate drug effects (review)






Item Property
dose-response analysis modelled by
Hill model (dose-response) specialized by


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