Embedding results pertaining to strong approximation

The author considers continuous and \(2\pi\)-periodic functions and proves the following results: Theorem 1. Let \(\lambda=\{\lambda_ n\}\) be a monotonic sequence of positive numbers. The following embedding relations hold: \[ S_ p(\lambda)=\bigl\{f:\;\|\sum\lambda_ n| S_ n- f|^ p\|<\infty\bigr\}\subset V_ p^{(s)}(\lambda)=\bigl\{f:\;\bigl\| \sum\lambda_ n\bigl({1\over n}\sum_{k=n+1}^{2n} | S_ k-f|\bigr)^ p\bigr\|<\infty\bigr\} \] if \(p\geq 1\) and \(\lambda_ n=O(\lambda_{2n})\); and \[ S_ p(\lambda) \supset V_ p^{(s)}(\lambda) \] if \(0<p< 1\) and \(\lambda_{2n}=O(\lambda_ n)\), where \(S_ n\) denotes the \(n\)th partial sum of the Fourier series of \(f\). Theorem 2. Let \(\lambda=\{\lambda_ n\}\) be a monotonic sequence of positive numbers, furthermore let \(\omega\) be a modulus of continuity and \(p>0\). If there exists a number \(Q\) such that \(0\leq Q<1\) and \(n^ Q\lambda_ n\nearrow\), then the embedding relation \[ V_ p^{(s)}(\lambda)\subset H^ \omega=\{f:\;\omega(f;\delta)=O(\omega(\delta))\} \] implies the relation \(\sum_{k=1}^ n (k\lambda_ k)^{-1/p}=O(n\omega({1\over n}))\), where \(\omega(f;\cdot)\) denotes the modulus of continuity of \(f\).

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