Encoding and constructing 1-nested phylogenetic networks with trinets
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Abstract: Phylogenetic networks are a generalization of phylogenetic trees that are used in biology to represent reticulate or non-treelike evolution. Recently, several algorithms have been developed which aim to construct phylogenetic networks from biological data using {em triplets}, i.e. binary phylogenetic trees on 3-element subsets of a given set of species. However, a fundamental problem with this approach is that the triplets displayed by a phylogenetic network do not necessary uniquely determine or {em encode} the network. Here we propose an alternative approach to encoding and constructing phylogenetic networks, which uses phylogenetic networks on 3-element subsets of a set, or {em trinets}, rather than triplets. More specifically, we show that for a special, well-studied type of phylogenetic network called a 1-nested network, the trinets displayed by a 1-nested network always encode the network. We also present an efficient algorithm for deciding whether a {em dense} set of trinets (i.e. one that contains a trinet on every 3-element subset of a set) can be displayed by a 1-nested network or not and, if so, constructs that network. In addition, we discuss some potential new directions that this new approach opens up for constructing and comparing phylogenetic networks.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1088267 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1945190 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1865935 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in
(25)- Phylogenetic networks that are their own fold-ups
- Distinguishing level-1 phylogenetic networks on the basis of data generated by Markov processes
- Trinets encode orchard phylogenetic networks
- Trinets encode tree-child and level-2 phylogenetic networks
- Beyond representing orthology relations by trees
- Quarnet inference rules for level-1 networks
- Reconstructing tree-child networks from reticulate-edge-deleted subnetworks
- Leaf-reconstructibility of phylogenetic networks
- Autopolyploidy, allopolyploidy, and phylogenetic networks with horizontal arcs
- On the challenge of reconstructing level-1 phylogenetic networks from triplets and clusters
- Classes of explicit phylogenetic networks and their biological and mathematical significance
- On encodings of phylogenetic networks of bounded level
- Constructing the Simplest Possible Phylogenetic Network from Triplets
- Computing consensus networks for collections of 1-nested phylogenetic networks
- The weighted total cophenetic index: a novel balance index for phylogenetic networks
- An algorithm for reconstructing level-2 phylogenetic networks from trinets
- Uprooted phylogenetic networks
- Hierarchies from lowest stable ancestors in nonbinary phylogenetic networks
- From modular decomposition trees to level-1 networks: pseudo-cographs, polar-cats and prime polar-cats
- The hybrid number of a ploidy profile
- Reconstruction of LGT networks from tri-LGT-nets
- A cubic-time algorithm for computing the trinet distance between level-1 networks
- Caterpillars on three and four leaves are sufficient to binary normal networks
- Reconstructing phylogenetic level-1 networks from nondense binet and trinet sets
- Spaces of phylogenetic networks from generalized nearest-neighbor interchange operations
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