On encodings of phylogenetic networks of bounded level

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Publication:455730

DOI10.1007/S00285-011-0456-YzbMATH Open1303.92080arXiv0906.4324OpenAlexW3102216859WikidataQ51548537 ScholiaQ51548537MaRDI QIDQ455730FDOQ455730


Authors: Philippe Gambette, Katharina T. Huber Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 22 October 2012

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Driven by the need for better models that allow one to shed light into the question how life's diversity has evolved, phylogenetic networks have now joined phylogenetic trees in the center of phylogenetics research. Like phylogenetic trees, such networks canonically induce collections of phylogenetic trees, clusters, and triplets, respectively. Thus it is not surprising that many network approaches aim to reconstruct a phylogenetic network from such collections. Related to the well-studied perfect phylogeny problem, the following question is of fundamental importance in this context: When does one of the above collections encode (i.e. uniquely describe) the network that induces it? In this note, we present a complete answer to this question for the special case of a level-1 (phylogenetic) network by characterizing those level-1 networks for which an encoding in terms of one (or equivalently all) of the above collections exists. Given that this type of network forms the first layer of the rich hierarchy of level-k networks, k a non-negative integer, it is natural to wonder whether our arguments could be extended to members of that hierarchy for higher values for k. By giving examples, we show that this is not the case.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.4324




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