Entropy increase in switching systems

DOI10.3390/E15062363MaRDI QIDQ742772zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors José M. Amigó, Peter E. Kloeden, Ángel Giménez

Publication date 19 September 2014

Published in Entropy (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3390/e15062363

zbMATH Keywords

complexitynon-autonomous dynamical systemsset-valued pullback attractorsswitching systemstopological entropy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability of topological dynamical systems (37B25) Topological dynamics of nonautonomous systems (37B55) Control/observation systems governed by functional relations other than differential equations (such as hybrid and switching systems) (93C30)

Review text

Summary: The relation between the complexity of a time-switched dynamics and the complexity of its control sequence depends critically on the concept of a non-autonomous pullback attractor. For instance, the switched dynamics associated with scalar dissipative affine maps has a pullback attractor consisting of singleton component sets. This entails that the complexity of the control sequence and switched dynamics, as quantified by the topological entropy, coincide. In this paper we extend the previous framework to pullback attractors with nontrivial components sets in order to gain further insights in that relation. This calls, in particular, for distinguishing two distinct contributions to the complexity of the switched dynamics. One proceeds from trajectory segments connecting different component sets of the attractor; the other contribution proceeds from trajectory segments within the component sets. We call them ``macroscopic and ``microscopic complexity, respectively, because only the first one can be measured by our analytical tools. As a result of this picture, we obtain sufficient conditions for a switching system to be more complex than its unswitched subsystems, i.e., a complexity analogue of Parrondo's paradox.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(7)

• Periodic sequences of simple maps can support chaos
• The entropy of semi-independent hyper MV-algebra dynamical systems
• On entropy, entropy-like quantities, and applications
• On the topological entropy of some skew-product maps
• Switching systems and entropy
• Forecasting wind power ramps with prediction coordinates
• Generalized synchronization in the presence of dynamical noise and its detection via recurrent neural networks

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