Error distributions for random grid approximations of multidimensional stochastic integrals

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Abstract: This paper proves joint convergence of the approximation error for several stochastic integrals with respect to local Brownian semimartingales, for nonequidistant and random grids. The conditions needed for convergence are that the Lebesgue integrals of the integrands tend uniformly to zero and that the squared variation and covariation processes converge. The paper also provides tools which simplify checking these conditions and which extend the range for the results. These results are used to prove an explicit limit theorem for random grid approximations of integrals based on solutions of multidimensional SDEs, and to find ways to "design" and optimize the distribution of the approximation error. As examples we briefly discuss strategies for discrete option hedging.


The authors study discrete approximations of stochastic integrals with respect to multidimensional Brownian semimartingales. Specifically, a functional central limit theorem (in the sense of stable convergence) is proved for the approximation error, extending the result of \textit{H. Rootzen} [Ann. Probab. 8, 241--251 (1980; Zbl 0428.60068)] to a multidimensional setting, going beyond equidistant/non-random approximation grids and Brownian motions as driven processes. The limiting process is a continuous semimartingale with mixed Gaussian finite-dimensional laws. Additionally, the authors discuss how to choose the (random) approximation grids optimally, in order to minimize the asymptotic approximation error. Finally, the methods are applied to discrete hedging of derivatives in the Black--Scholes model.











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