Estimation of bounds for the zeros of a polynomial using numerical radius

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2013.07.046MaRDI QIDQ907420zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kallol Paul, Santanu Bag

Publication date 25 January 2016

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2013.07.046

zbMATH Keywords

numerical radiusnumerical rangespectral radiuszeros of polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12)

Review text

Let \(\lambda\) be a zero of the polynomial \(p(z)=z^n+a_{n-1}z^{n-1}+\dots +a_1+a_0\), where \(a_0,\dots, a_{n-1} \in \mathbb C\). The authors estimate the upper bound of \(\lambda\) using Hilbert space techniques involving the Frobenius companion matrix and the numerical radius. They start with the result that for a matrix \(A\in M_n(\mathbb C)\) such that \(A^2-(\lambda_1+\lambda_2)A+\lambda_1 \lambda_2 I=0\), \(\lambda_1, \lambda_2\in \mathbb C\), the numerical range \(W(A)=\{\langle Ax,x\rangle :\,\, \| x\| =1\}\) is an ellipse with foci at \(\lambda_1\) and \(\lambda_2\). The axes and the inclination of the ellipse are described. In the case \(A=\left( \begin{matrix} \lambda_1 I & B\\ 0 & \lambda_2 I \end{matrix} \right) \), the numerical radius is \(w(A)=\sqrt{x_0^2+y_0^2}\). The parameters \(x_0\) and \(y_0\) are given. Using the above results, the authors get bounds for \(\lambda\). Interesting examples illustrate the main results.

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Cited in

(13)

• Bounds for zeros of a polynomial using numerical radius of Hilbert space operators
• Numerical radius inequalities and its applications in estimation of zeros of polynomials
• Abschätzung von Nullstellen eines Polynoms
• The numerical radius and bounds for zeros of a polynomial
• Sharp inequalities for the numerical radius of Hilbert space operators and operator matrices
• Numerical radius inequalities of operator matrices with applications
• Estimations of zeros of a polynomial using numerical radius inequalities
• Some improvements of numerical radius inequalities of operators and operator matrices
• On inequalities for A-numerical radius of operators
• New estimations for zeros of polynomials using numerical radius and similarity of matrices
• On numerical radius inequalities for n× n operator matrices and applications to bounding the zeros of polynomials
• Bounds for the eigenvalues of non-monic operator polynomials
• Numerical ranges of reducible companion matrices

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