Evolution operators generated by non‐densely defined operators

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The authors consider a pair of Banach spaces \((Y,X)\) such that \(Y\) is continuously imbedded in \(X\) and the following linear evolution equation: \[ u^{\prime}(t)=A(t)u(t), \quad t\in [0,T],\quad u(0)=x . \] Here, \(\{A(t); t\in [0,T]\}\) is a family of closed linear operators in \(X\) such that \(D(A(t)) \supset Y\) for \(t\in [0,T]\). The purpose of the paper is to generate an evolution operator in the case where \(Y\) is equal to the common domain of \(A(t)\), without assuming the density of \(Y\) in \(X\), under the following stability condition: There exist \(M\geq 1\) and \(\lambda_0>0\) such that \((I-(t_i-t_{i-1})A(t_i))^{-1}\in B(X)\) and \[ \left\|\prod_{i=1}^k(I-(t_i-t_{i-1})A(t_i))^{-1}\right\|_X\leq M \] for every finite sequence \(\{t_i\}_{i=0}^k\) with \(0\leq t_0<t_1< {\dots} < t_k\leq T\) and \(t_i-t_{i-1}\leq \lambda_0\) for \(i=1,2,\dots,k\).











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