Existence of doubling measures via generalised nested cubes

DOI10.1090/S0002-9939-2012-11161-XMaRDI QIDQ2845753zbMATH OpenWikidataFDO

Authors Antti Käenmäki, Tapio Rajala, Ville Suomala

Publication date 3 September 2013

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1011.0683

zbMATH Keywords

doubling measurenested cubes in metric spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Set functions and measures on topological spaces (regularity of measures, etc.) (28C15) Complete metric spaces (54E50)

Abstract: Working on doubling metric spaces, we construct generalised dyadic cubes adapting ultrametric structure. If the space is complete, then the existence of such cubes and the mass distribution principle lead into a simple proof for the existence of doubling measures. As an application, we show that for each $epsilon>0$ there is a doubling measure having full measure on a set of packing dimension at most $epsilon$.

Review text

A metric space \(X\) is doubling if every closed ball of radius \(2r\) (\(B(x, 2r)\), \(x \in X\)) can be covered by finitely many balls of radius \(r\), with the number of such \(r\)-balls having an upper bound independent of \(x\) and \(r\). A Borel regular outer measure \(\mu\) on a metric space is doubling if there exists a constant \(D\), \(1 \leq D < \infty\), such that \(0< \mu(B(x,2r)) \leq D \mu(B(x,r))<\infty\). In a complete doubling metric space, the authors construct a nested family of ``cubes that share most of the desirable properties of dyadic cubes in Euclidean spaces, adapt an ultrametric on the ``codes (certain indices of the ``cubes), and obtain a doubling measure. The proof uses nested partitions and mass distribution principles, allowing the authors to directly obtain the result for the unbounded case. As an application, they show that for each \(\epsilon > 0\), there exists a doubling measure having full measure on a set of packing dimension at most \(\epsilon\), a result previously known only for the Hausdorff dimension (e.g. [\textit{J.-M. Wu}, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 126, No. 5, 1453--1459 (1998; Zbl 0897.28008)]).

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Cited in

(47)

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