Existence of homoclinic solutions for a class of nonlinear second-order problems

DOI10.1007/S12346-024-01114-9MaRDI QIDQ6594629zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Wei Yang, Ruyun Ma

Publication date 28 August 2024

Published in Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S12346-024-01114-9

zbMATH Keywords

coupled systemhomoclinic solutionlower solutionnonlinear ODEupper solution

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Green's functions for ordinary differential equations (34B27) Boundary value problems on infinite intervals for ordinary differential equations (34B40) Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C37) Fixed-point theorems (47H10)

Review text

The authors study the existence of homoclinic solutions for a particular class of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations with an \(L^1\)-Carathéodory right hand side, for which a linear damping term prevents the direct application of previously known similar results. The main Theorem 3.1 states that, assuming the existence of upper and lower solutions to the problem, there also exists a homoclinic solution. It is proved through a fixed-point argument for a suitable operator equation, which is obtained using a Green's function approach. An explicit example is given to illustrate the statement, and, finally, the result is then extended to coupled systems of similar type.

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Cited in

(1)

• Boundary value problems and homoclinic solutions for systems of nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equations

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