Existence of positive solution for second-order nonlinear discrete system with parameter

DOI10.1016/J.MCM.2004.04.006MaRDI QIDQ814290zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ya-Hong Zhao, Jian-Ping Sun, Wan-Tong Li

Publication date 6 February 2006

Published in Mathematical and Computer Modelling (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2004.04.006

cone discrete boundary value problems positive solution

Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B15) Discrete version of topics in analysis (39A12)

Review text

The authors consider the following discrete boundary value problem \[ \Delta^2u_i(k) + \lambda h_i(k)f_i(u_1(k),\ldots,u_n(k))=0\;,\;k\in[0,T]\;,\;i=1,\ldots,n \] \[ u_i(0)=u_i(T+2)\;,\;i=1,\ldots,n \] where \(\lambda>0\) is a constant, \(T\) and \(n\geq 2\) are fixed positive integers, \(\Delta u(k)=u(k+1)-u(k)\), \(\Delta^2 u(k)=\Delta(\Delta u(k))\). Assume that (A1) \(h_i:[0,T]\rightarrow (0,\infty)\;,\;i=1,\ldots,n\) (A2) \(f_i:\mathbb R^n_+\rightarrow \mathbb R_+\) is continuous. The boundary value problem has a positive solution for all \(\lambda>0\) if one of the following conditions hold (a) \(f^0 = \sum_{i=1}^n f_i^0=0\) and \(f^\infty = \sum_{i=1}^n f_i^\infty\), or (b) \(f^0 = \infty\) and \(f^\infty = 0\). Here \[ f_i^0= \lim_{\| u\| \rightarrow 0}{{f_i(u)}\over{\| u\| }}\;,\;f_i^\infty= \lim_{\| u\| \rightarrow \infty}{{f_i(u)}\over{\| u\| }}\;,\;\| u\| =\sum_1^n u_i\;,\;u\in \mathbb R^n_+ . \]

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