Existence of solutions for a variational unilateral system

MaRDI QIDQ2778489zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors O. A. Lima, M. R. Clark

Publication date 2 April 2002

Published in Electronic Journal of Differential Equations (EJDE) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://eudml.org/doc/121955, http://www.emis.de/journals/EJDE/Volumes/2002/22/abstr.html

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zbMATH Keywords

Galerkin methodhyperbolic-parabolic systeminitial boundary value problempenalizaton method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Unilateral problems for linear hyperbolic equations and variational inequalities with linear hyperbolic operators (35L85) Partial differential inequalities and systems of partial differential inequalities (35R45)

Review text

Let \(\Omega\) be a bounded and open set of \(\mathbb{R}^n\) with smooth boundary \(\Gamma=\partial\Omega\), and let \(T\) be a positive real number. Let \(Q= \Omega\times (0,T)\) be the cylinder with lateral boundary \(\Sigma=\Gamma \times (0,T)\). The authors study the existence of weak solutions of the nonlinear unilateral mixed problem associated to the inequalities NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\begin{gathered} u_{tt}-M\bigl( |\nabla u|^2 \bigr)\Delta u+\theta \geq f\quad\text{in }Q,\\ \theta_t-\Delta \theta+ u_t\geq g\quad\text{in }Q,\\ u=\theta=0\quad\text{in }\Sigma,\\ u(t)-u_0,\;u'(0) =u_1,\;\theta (0)=\theta_0, \end{gathered}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE under appropriate assumptions on \(M\), \(f\) and \(g\). They employ Galerkin's approximation method and the penalization method.

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