Existence results for a class of semi-linear evolution equations

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analytic semigroup fractional powers of closed operators quasilinear evolution equation semiclassical solution

Nonlinear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G20) Abstract parabolic equations (35K90) Nonlinear evolution equations (47J35)

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This paper is concerned with the initial-value problem for the following quasilinear evolution equation \[ {d\over dt} (x(t)+ g(t, x(t)))= Ax(t)+ f(t, x(t)) \] in a Banach space \(X\). It is assumed that \(A\) is the infinitesimal generator of an analytic semigroup and \(f\) and \(g\) satisfy some conditions of the Lipschitz and Hölder continuity as an \(X\)-valued function and a \(D((-A)^\beta)\)-valued function for some \(\beta\in (0,1)\) respectively. First, the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions is shown under some less restrictive assumptions. Next, the author establishes the existence and uniqueness of an S-classical (semi-classical) solution and a classical solution assuming in addition that \(g\) is \(D(A)\)-valued among other things and some conditions on the initial value. The difference of a classical solution and an S-classical solution is that the former requires the continuity of \(\dot x\), while the latter does that of \({d\over dt}(x(t)+ g(t,x(t)))\). When a classical solution is concerned, it is assumed that \(g(\cdot,\cdot)\) is differentiable. Hence the continuity of \({d\over dt} (x(t)+ g(t, x(t)))\) follows from that of \(\dot x\).

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