Explicit formulae for Kerov polynomials

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Abstract: We prove a formula expressing the Kerov polynomial Sigmak as a weighted sum over the lattice of noncrossing partitions of the set 1,...,k+1. In particular, such a formula is related to a partial order mirr on the Lehner's irreducible noncrossing partitions which can be described in terms of left-to-right minima and maxima, descents and excedances of permutations. This provides a translation of the formula in terms of the Cayley graph of the symmetric group frakSk and allows us to recover the coefficients of Sigmak by means of the posets Pk and Qk of pattern-avoiding permutations discovered by B'ona and Simion. We also obtain symmetric functions specializing in the coefficients of Sigmak.









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