Christoffel formula for kernel polynomials on the unit circle

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2018.05.001zbMATH Open1441.33008arXiv1701.04995OpenAlexW2582984446MaRDI QIDQ1663843FDOQ1663843

Authors: A. Sri Ranga, Cleonice F. Bracciali, Andrei Martínez Finkelshtein, Daniel O. Veronese 

Publication date: 24 August 2018

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given a nontrivial positive measure $mu$ on the unit circle, the associated Christoffel-Darboux kernels are $K_n(z,w;mu)=su{m}_{k=0}^{n}overlinevarph{i}_k(w;mu),varph{i}_k(z;mu)$, $ngeq0$, where $varph{i}_k(cdot;mu)$ are the orthonormal polynomials with respect to the measure $mu$. Let the positive measure $u$ on the unit circle be given by $du(z)=|G_{2m}(z)|,dmu(z)$, where $G_{2m}$ is a conjugate reciprocal polynomial of exact degree $2m$. We establish a determinantal formula expressing ${K_n(z,w;u)}_{ngeq0}$ directly in terms of ${K_n(z,w;mu)}_{ngeq0}$. Furthermore, we consider the special case of $w=1$; it is known that appropriately normalized polynomials $K_n(z,1;mu)$ satisfy a recurrence relation whose coefficients are given in terms of two sets of real parameters ${c_n(mu)}_{n=1}^{infty}$ and ${g_n(mu)}_{n=1}^{infty}$, with $0<g_n<1$ for $ngeq1$. The double sequence ${(c_n(mu),g_n(mu))}_{n=1}^{infty}$ characterizes the measure $mu$. A natural question about the relation between the parameters $c_n(mu)$, $g_n(mu)$, associated with $mu$, and the sequences $c_n(u)$, $g_n(u)$, corresponding to $u$, is also addressed. Finally, examples are considered, such as the Geronimus weight (a measure supported on an arc of the unit circle), a class of measures given by basic hypergeometric functions, and a class of measures with hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.04995

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zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal functionsorthogonal polynomials on the unit circlethree term recurrence relationChristoffel formulas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47)

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Cited In (6)

• Complementary Romanovski-Routh polynomials: from orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle to Coulomb wave functions
• Complementary Romanovski-Routh polynomials, orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, and extended Coulomb wave functions
• A modified least squares method: approximations on the unit circle and on \((-1,1)\)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle with respect to a rational weight function
• A generalised Christoffel-Darboux formula and reproducing kernels in spaces of polymonogenic and polyharmonic functions

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