Christoffel formula for kernel polynomials on the unit circle

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2018.05.001MaRDI QIDQ1663843zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Sri Ranga, Cleonice F. Bracciali, Andrei Martínez Finkelshtein, Daniel O. Veronese

Publication date 24 August 2018

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.04995

zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal functionsorthogonal polynomials on the unit circlethree term recurrence relationChristoffel formulas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47)

Abstract: Given a nontrivial positive measure $mu$ on the unit circle, the associated Christoffel-Darboux kernels are $K_n(z,w;mu)=su{m}_{k=0}^{n}overlinevarph{i}_k(w;mu),varph{i}_k(z;mu)$, $ngeq0$, where $varph{i}_k(cdot;mu)$ are the orthonormal polynomials with respect to the measure $mu$. Let the positive measure $u$ on the unit circle be given by $du(z)=|G_{2m}(z)|,dmu(z)$, where $G_{2m}$ is a conjugate reciprocal polynomial of exact degree $2m$. We establish a determinantal formula expressing ${K_n(z,w;u)}_{ngeq0}$ directly in terms of ${K_n(z,w;mu)}_{ngeq0}$. Furthermore, we consider the special case of $w=1$; it is known that appropriately normalized polynomials $K_n(z,1;mu)$ satisfy a recurrence relation whose coefficients are given in terms of two sets of real parameters ${c_n(mu)}_{n=1}^{infty}$ and ${g_n(mu)}_{n=1}^{infty}$, with $0<g_n<1$ for $ngeq1$. The double sequence ${(c_n(mu),g_n(mu))}_{n=1}^{infty}$ characterizes the measure $mu$. A natural question about the relation between the parameters $c_n(mu)$, $g_n(mu)$, associated with $mu$, and the sequences $c_n(u)$, $g_n(u)$, corresponding to $u$, is also addressed. Finally, examples are considered, such as the Geronimus weight (a measure supported on an arc of the unit circle), a class of measures given by basic hypergeometric functions, and a class of measures with hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials.

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Cited in

(6)

• A modified least squares method: approximations on the unit circle and on \((-1,1)\)
• A generalised Christoffel-Darboux formula and reproducing kernels in spaces of polymonogenic and polyharmonic functions
• Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle with respect to a rational weight function
• Complementary Romanovski-Routh polynomials: from orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle to Coulomb wave functions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3981775 (Why is no real title available?)
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