A Favard type theorem for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle from a three term recurrence formula

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2014.05.007zbMATH Open1291.42021arXiv1309.0995OpenAlexW2067660766MaRDI QIDQ2016137FDOQ2016137

Kenier Castillo, Marisa S. Costa, Daniel O. Veronese, A. Sri Ranga

Publication date: 19 June 2014

Published in: Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The objective of this manuscript is to study directly the Favard type theorem associated with the three term recurrence formula % [ R_{n+1}(z) = �ig[(1+ic_{n+1})z+(1-ic_{n+1})�ig] R_{n}(z) - 4 d_{n+1} z R_{n-1}(z), quad n geq 1, ] % with $R_0(z)=1$ and $R_1(z)=(1+i{c}_1)z+(1-i{c}_1)$, where ${c_n}_{n=1}^{infty}$ is a real sequence and ${d_n}_{n=1}^{infty}$ is a positive chain sequence. We establish that there exists an unique nontrivial probability measure $mu$ on the unit circle for which $R_n(z)-2(1-m_n)R_{n-1}(z)$ gives the sequence of orthogonal polynomials. Here, ${m_n}_{n=0}^{infty}$ is the minimal parameter sequence of the positive chain sequence ${d_n}_{n=1}^{infty}$. The element $d_1$ of the chain sequence, which does not effect the polynomials $R_n$, has an influence in the derived probability measure $mu$ and hence, in the associated orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. To be precise, if ${M_n}_{n=0}^{infty}$ is the maximal parameter sequence of the chain sequence, then the measure $mu$ is such that $M_0$ is the size of its mass at $z=1$. An example is also provided to completely illustrates the results obtained.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1309.0995

zbMATH Keywords

continued fractionspara-orthogonal polynomialschain sequences[https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/w/index.php?title=+Special%3ASearch&search=Szeg%EF%BF%BD%EF%BF%BD+polynomials&go=Go Szeg�� polynomials]kernel polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Other special orthogonal polynomials and functions (33C47) Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C05)

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Cited In (18)

• Biorthogonality and para-orthogonality of \(R_I\) polynomials
• Extreme zeros in a sequence of para-orthogonal polynomials and bounds for the support of the measure
• Sieved para-orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle
• Pastro polynomials and Sobolev-type orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle based on a q-difference operator
• A Christoffel--Darboux formula and a Favard's theorem for orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle
• Orthogonal polynomials associated with complementary chain sequences
• Orthogonal polynomials and quadrature rules on the unit circle associated with perturbations of symmetric measures
• Para-orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle satisfying three term recurrence formulas
• Orthogonal polynomials with respect to a family of Sobolev inner products on the unit circle
• Verblunsky coefficients related with periodic real sequences and associated measures on the unit circle
• Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle: Verblunsky coefficients with some restrictions imposed on a pair of related real sequences
• Spectral transformation associated with a perturbed \(R_I\) type recurrence relation
• Complementary Romanovski-Routh polynomials: From orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle to Coulomb wave functions
• Explicit formulas for OPUC and POPUC associated with measures which are simple modifications of the Lebesgue measure
• Monotonicity of zeros for a class of polynomials including hypergeometric polynomials
• Christoffel formula for kernel polynomials on the unit circle
• Para-orthogonal polynomials from constant Verblunsky coefficients
• A note on Wall's modification of the Schur algorithm and linear pencils of Jacobi matrices

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