Explicit representations of changeable degree spline basis functions

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The authors study changeable degree (CD) spline basis functions and present explicit representations for them. The method for explicit representations is based on four steps: Firstly, a family of truncated power functions \(F_{i,D}\), \(i\in \mathbb{Z}\), is defined. Secondly, it is shown that if a function has a local support interval and fulfills some continuity conditions on this interval, then it is unique up to a multiplicative constant. Thirdly, for each CD-spline basis function \(N_{i,D}\), a determinant related to the truncated power functions \(F_{i,D}\) is used to obtain a function that has the same support interval and continuity properties as \(N_{i,D}\). Thus, \(N_{i,D}\) is expressible as this determinant times a constant. Fourthly, this constant is obtained from the normalized property of CD-spline basis functions. Some results based on an explicit representation procedure are stated and extensions to other spline systems are indicated.











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