Exponential diophantine equations
Let \(\mathbb G\) be a commutative algebraic group over \(\mathbb C\), not containing any algebraic subgroup isomorphic to the additive group \(\mathbb G_ a\). Let \(\Gamma\) be a subgroup of \(\mathbb G(\mathbb C)\) of finite rank, that is, there is a finitely generated subgroup \(\Gamma'\) of \(\Gamma\) such that all elements of \(\Gamma/\Gamma'\) have finite order. Let \(V\) be a subvariety of \(\mathbb G\). Lang conjectured: The set \(V\cap \Gamma\) is a finite union of subsets of the form \(\gamma (H\cap \Gamma)\), where \(\gamma\) denotes an element of \(\Gamma\) and \(H\) is an algebraic subgroup of \(\mathbb G\), such that \(\gamma H\subseteq V\). The author proves this conjecture for the case \(\mathbb G=(\mathbb C^*)^ n\), where \(\mathbb C^*\) is the multiplicative group of non-zero complex numbers. The proof consists of an ingenious use of arguments from Kummer theory and a result of Evertse on sums of \(S\)-units. The author also gives a quantitative version, of which we mention one interesting application. It characterizes solutions of systems of exponential equations of the form \(\sum_{\mu}Q_ k(\mu)a^{m_ 1}_{1,k}\cdots a^{m_ r}_{r,k}=0\), indexed by \(k\), and where \(a_{i,k}\) are non-zero algebraic numbers, \(Q_ k\) polynomials with algebraic coefficients, and \(\mu =(m_ 1,m_ 2,\ldots,m_ r)\) are the unknown rational integers. Unfortunately, the precise result is too long to quote here. \(\{\) A short version was published in C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, Sér. I 296, 945--947 (1983; Zbl 0533.10011)\(\}\).
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- Positive Line Bundles on Arithmetic Varieties
- A sparsity result for the dynamical Mordell-Lang conjecture in positive characteristic
- Diophantine approximation
- The orbit intersection problem in positive characteristic
- Polynomial dynamics and local analysis of small and grand orbits
- Zariski dense orbits for regular self-maps on split semiabelian varieties
- Teichmüller curves in genus three and just likely intersections in \(\mathbf{G}_{m}^{n}\times\mathbf{G}_{a}^{n}\)
- Torsion points on isogenous abelian varieties
- On the properties of Northcott and Narkiewicz for elliptic curves
- D-finiteness, rationality, and height
- Greatest common divisors with moving targets and consequences for linear recurrence sequences
- Stable polynomials and crystalline measures
- On \(p\)-adic limits of topological invariants
- On a modular Fermat equation
- On algebraic integers of bounded house and preperiodicity in polynomial semigroup dynamics
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- BAD FIELDS WITH TORSION
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- The field of p-adic numbers with a predicate for the powers of an integer
- Solving exponential diophantine equations using lattice basis reduction algorithms
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