Exponential stability of singularly perturbed stochastic systems

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The \(p\)th moment exponential stability of the trivial equilibrium for autonomous, singularly perturbed stochastic systems satisfying the Ito equations \[ dx=f(x,z,\varepsilon) dt + q_1(x,z,\varepsilon) d \xi_1 (t),\quad x(t_0)= x_0, \] \[ \varepsilon dz= g(x,z,\varepsilon) dt + \sqrt{\varepsilon} q_2(x,z,\varepsilon) d \xi_2 (t),\quad z(t_0)= z_0, \] driven by two independent standard Wiener processes \(\xi_1, \xi_2\), is discussed, where \(x \in \mathbb{R}^n\), \(y \in \mathbb{R}^m\) with deterministic initial values \(x_0, z_0\). Under some conditions on the continuously differentiable coefficients \(f\), \(g\), \(q_1\) and \(q_2\) with common equilibrium \((x,z)=(0,0)\) for all \(\varepsilon > 0\), the author introduces the corresponding reduced-order and boundary-layer systems. By means of Lyapunov functions for the fast and slowly varying subsystems, he verifies that the mean square exponential stability of both the reduced-order and the boundary-layer system implies the exponential stability of the full-order system provided that the parameter \(\varepsilon\) is sufficiently small. The rate of convergence of the full-order system is also estimated.




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