Exponential stabilization of a class of unstable bilinear systems

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The authors consider a class of bilinear systems with multiplicative control inputs described by \[ \dot x(t)=Ax(t)+ u(t)Nx(t),\quad x(0)=x_0 \tag{1} \] where \(x(t)\in\mathbb{R}^n\) is the system state vector, \(u(t)\in \mathbb{R}\) is a control input, \(A\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}\) and \(N\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}\) are constant square matrices. After a coordinate transformation, a new nonlinear control design is proposed. In contrast to previous papers, the open-loop bilinear system (1) is assumed to be unstable. The authors derive a sufficient condition for exponential stabilization of the closed-loop system (1) which can be checked by off-line finite time computer simulations before the control is applied.











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