Exponents and almost periodic orbits
Compact groups (22C05) Dynamics induced by flows and semiflows (37C10) Topological and differentiable equivalence, conjugacy, moduli, classification of dynamical systems (37C15) Rotation numbers and vectors (37E45) Almost periodic functions on groups and semigroups and their generalizations (recurrent functions, distal functions, etc.); almost automorphic functions (43A60)
Let \(X\) be a metric space and \(f:\mathbb R \to X\) a continuous mapping. A sequence \(\{t_i\}, t_i\in \mathbb R\), is called an \(f\)-sequence if the corresponding sequence \(\{f(t_i)\}\) converges in \(X\). The author defines the group of exponents, denoted by \({\mathcal E}_f\), to be \(\{\alpha \in \mathbb R\mid \{\pi(\alpha t_i)\}\) converges in \(S^1\) for all \(f\)-sequences \(\{t_i\}\}\) where \(\pi :\mathbb R \to \mathbb R/\mathbb Z=S^1\) is the standard quotient map. It is shown that \({\mathcal E}_f\) generalizes the subgroup generated by the Fourier-Bohr exponents of an almost periodic orbit. Furthermore, any minimal almost periodic flow in a complete metric space is shown to be determined by \({\mathcal E}_f\), up to topological equivalence. Results and connections to the rotation number are also presented.
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- Exponential dichotomies, heteroclinic orbits, and Melnikov functions
- Exact periodic orbits and chaos in polynomial potentials
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 459032
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