Extended symmetric Pascal matrices via hypergeometric functions

DOI10.1016/J.AMC.2003.08.095MaRDI QIDQ1888279zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gi-Sang Cheon, Moawwad El-Mikkawy

Publication date 23 November 2004

Published in Applied Mathematics and Computation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2003.08.095

zbMATH Keywords

Cholesky factorizationDelannoy numbershypergeometric functionsLegendre polynomialsPascal matrices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Factorization of matrices (15A23) Matrices of integers (15B36) Classical hypergeometric functions, ({}_2F_1) (33C05) Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45)

Review text

Cholesky's factorization of a symmetric, positive definite matrix has been studied recently in the context of factorizing the generalized Pascal and the symmetric Pascal matrices obtained from the Pascal triangle. The purpose of the paper is to get several positive definite matrices with the Cholesky triangles as the extended generalized Pascal matrices via well-known hypergeometric functions of the type \(_2F_1(a,b;c;x)\). As a result, in this paper, the authors obtain a connection between the hypergeometric functions, the Legendre polynomials, and the Delannoy numbers. Moreover, they show that each entry of \(P_n(x,y)P_n(x,y)^T\) can be represented by the hypergeometric functions where \(\left[ P_n(x,y)\right]_{ij} = x^{i-j}y^{i+j-2} \left(^{i-1}_{j-1} \right)\) is the extended generalized Pascal matrix, as defined by \textit{Z. Zhang} and \textit{M. Liu} [Linear Algebra Appl. 271, 169--177 (1998; Zbl 0892.15018)]. The authors finish the paper with the announcement that the implementation of the results here obtained, using the Computer Algebra Systems (CAS), is under active consideration.

Recommendations

• Pascal type matrices and generalized Pascal type matrices
• Factorizations of the generalized Pascal matrix
• A connection between a generalized Pascal matrix and the hypergeometric function
• An extension of the generalized Pascal matrix and its algebraic properties
• The linear algebra of the generalized Pascal matrix
• Factorization of Delannoy matrices
• Pascal matrix type and the hypergeometric function
• Groups of generalized Pascal matrices
• Some identities on Catalan numbers and hypergeometric functions via Catalan matrix power
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1857697

Cites work

• An extension of the generalized Pascal matrix and its algebraic properties
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3443655 (Why is no real title available?)
• On a connection between the Pascal, Vandermonde and Stirling matrices. I.
• On solving linear systems of the Pascal type
• Pascal's Matrices
• Stirling matrix via Pascal matrix
• The linear algebra of the generalized Pascal functional matrix
• The linear algebra of the generalized Pascal matrix
• The linear algebra of the Pascal matrix

Cited in

(7)

• A connection between a generalized Pascal matrix and the hypergeometric function
• Factorization of Delannoy matrices
• Symmetric Bernoulli matrix and its Cholesky decomposition
• Counting lattice chains and Delannoy paths in higher dimensions
• Observations on some special matrices and polynomials
• Pascal matrix type and the hypergeometric function
• Pascal type matrices and generalized Pascal type matrices

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