Extensions of triangular Hilbert-Schmidt operators
extensions of Hilbert-Schmidt operators which are triangular with respect to an arbitrary chain of orthogonal projectionsintegral operatorskernel functionrespect to an arbitrary chain of orthogonal projections
Integral operators (45P05) Duality theory for topological vector spaces (46A20) Quasitriangular and nonquasitriangular, quasidiagonal and nonquasidiagonal linear operators (47A66) Factorization theory (including Wiener-Hopf and spectral factorizations) of linear operators (47A68) Linear operators belonging to operator ideals (nuclear, (p)-summing, in the Schatten-von Neumann classes, etc.) (47B10)
The following two problems serve as prototypes of more general problems which are solved in this paper. Let \({\mathcal A}\) denote the set of all integral operators K on \(L_ 2(a,b)\) of the form \[ (kf)(t)=\int^{b}_{a}k(t,s)f(s)ds, \] where k is in \(L_ 2[(a,b)\times (a,b)]\). The function k is called the kernel function of K. Let \({\mathcal A}_{\pm}\) denote the subspaces of \({\mathcal A}\) consisting of integral operators with kernel functions \(\phi_{\pm}\) with the properties \[ a)\quad \phi_+(t,s)=0\quad for\quad t>s,\quad b)\quad \phi_-(t,s)=0\quad for\quad t\leq s. \] Given kernel functions \(k_{\pm}\) of the type described in a) and b), let \(F_{\pm}\) be the corresponding integral operators. The pair \((F_+,F_-)\) is said to have an extension \(I+K\), \(k\in {\mathcal A}\), with kernel function k, if the following conditions hold. i) \(I+K\) is invertible. ii) \(k(t,s)=k_+(t,s)\) for \(t\leq s\). iii) \(\tilde k(\)t,s)\(=k_-(t,s)\) for \(t>s\), where \(\tilde k\) is the kernel function of \((I-K)^{-1}-I\). iv) There exist \(X_{\pm}\), \(W_{\pm}\) in \({\mathcal A}_{\pm}\) such that \(I+K=(I+X_+)\) \((I+X_-)=(I+W_- )(I+W_+).\) The first problem is to give necessary and sufficient conditions for \((F_+,F_-)\) to have an extension \(I+K\) and to determine K explicitly. The second problem is to give necessary and sufficient conditions for \((F_+,F_-)\) to have a unitary extension. In this paper we give complete solutions to the two problems mentioned above and to more general problems of extensions of Hilbert-Schmidt operators which are triangular with respect to an arbitrary chain of orthogonal projections.
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