Extrapolation estimates for entropy numbers

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2012.09.016MaRDI QIDQ1932184zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 17 January 2013

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2012.09.016

Besov spaces entropy numbers extrapolation limiting Sobolev embeddings

Interpolation between normed linear spaces (46B70) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, (s)-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators (47B06)

Review text

Let \(\Theta \subseteq [0,1]\) be an interval, let \(Y_0,Y_1\) be Banach spaces and let \(\{ Y_\eta \}_{\eta \in \Theta}\) be an ordered family of Banach spaces, i.e., \(Y_0 \hookrightarrow Y_\theta \hookrightarrow Y_\eta \hookrightarrow Y_1\) for any \(\theta \leq \eta\) with \(\theta, \eta \in \Theta\). The authors define the extrapolation spaces \(Y_\theta (\log Y)_{b,q}^+\) and \(Y_\theta (\log Y)_{b,q}^-\), respectively (for the exact definitions we refer to their paper) and derive asymptotic upper estimates for the entropy numbers of the operators \(T: Y_\theta (\log Y)_{b,q}^- \rightarrow X\) and \(T: X \rightarrow Y_\theta (\log Y)_{b,q}^+\), respectively, where \(X\) is any fixed Banach space. They apply these upper estimates to describe the exact asymptotic behaviour of entropy numbers of embeddings from limiting fractional Sobolev spaces into generalized Lorentz-Zygmund spaces. Indeed, for \(\Omega\) being a bounded \(\mathcal{C}^\infty\) domain or a bounded Lipschitz domain in \(\mathbb{R}^d\), \(1 <p<\infty\), \(1/p+1/{p'}\) and \(\alpha>0\), it is shown that \(e_k(\mathrm{id}: H_p^{d/p}(\Omega) \rightarrow L_\infty(\log L)_{-1/{p'};-\alpha}(\Omega)) \asymp (\log k)^{-\alpha}\). The authors also prove upper estimates for entropy numbers of embeddings involving logarithmic Sobolev spaces and Besov spaces, respectively, which in some instances turn out to be optimal up to a logarithmic factor.

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