Extreme Estimates for Interpolated Operators by the Real Method

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Let \(\overline{A}= (A_0,A_1)\) and \(\overline{B}= (B_0,B_1)\) be Banach couples, and let \(T: A_0+A_1\to B_0+B_1\) be a linear operator whose restriction to \(A_k\) defines a bounded operator from \(A_k\) to \(B_k\) \((k=0,1)\). Put \(\|T\|_{\overline{A}, \overline{B}}= \max\{\|T\|_{A_0,B_0}\), \(\|T\|_{A_1,B_1}\}\). We deal with properties of \(T\) that pass from the restriction \(T:A_0\cap A_1\to B_0+B_1\) to the interpolated operator by the real method \(T:(A_0,A_1)_{\theta,q}\to (B_0,B_1)_{\theta,q}\) where \(1< q<\infty\), as is the case of weak compactness or to be a Rosenthal operator, for example. Given a certain surjective (resp. injective) closed operator ideal \(\Pi\) we consider the natural measure \(\gamma_\Pi\) (resp. \(\beta_\Pi\)) that shows the deviation of \(T\) from the ideal \(\Pi\), and we estimate the measure of the interpolated operator in terms of the norm \(\|T\|_{\overline{A}, \overline{B}}\) and of the measure of the restriction of \(T\) to a sequence of spaces modelled on the intersection \(A_0\cap A_1\). We also show the optimality of the estimates.











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