Extreme points of the set of density measures

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Abstract: We study finitely additive measures on the set mathbbN which extend the asymptotic density (density measures). We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between density measures and positive functionals in ellinfty, which extend Ces`{a}ro mean. Then we study maximal possible value attained by a density measure for a given set A and the corresponding question for the positive functionals extending Ces`{a}ro mean. Using the obtained results, we can find a set of functionals such that their closed convex hull in ellinfty with weak topology is precisely the set of all positive functionals extending Ces`{a}ro mean. Since we have a one-to-one correspondence between such functionals and density measures, this also gives a set of density measures, from which all density measures can be obtained as the closed convex hull.









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