Extreme values of the zeta function at critical points

DOI10.1093/QMATH/HAW022MaRDI QIDQ2833461zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Steven M. Gonek, Hugh L Montgomery

Publication date 18 November 2016

Published in The Quarterly Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1093/qmath/haw022

zbMATH Keywords

critical pointsextreme valuesmultiplicative functionsRiemann zeta function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

(zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)) (11M06) Nonreal zeros of (zeta (s)) and (L(s, chi)); Riemann and other hypotheses (11M26)

Review text

The authors prove several results on extreme values of the zeta function at ``critical points. More precisely, let \(\rho_1 = \beta_1+i\gamma_1\) denote complex zeros of the Riemann zeta-function \(\zeta(s)\) such that \(\zeta'(\rho_1) = 0\) and \(\beta_1\geqslant 1\). Assuming the Riemann hypothesis (RH; all complex zeros of \(\zeta(s)\) satisfy \(\mathrm{Re} (s) = 1/2\)) the authors prove that NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \limsup_{\gamma_1\to\infty} \frac{|\zeta(\rho_1)|}{\log\log\gamma_1} \leqslant \frac12 {\roman e}^{C_0}, \quad \liminf_{\gamma_1\to\infty}|\zeta(\rho_1)|\log\log\gamma_1 \geqslant \frac{\pi^2}{3}{\roman e}^{-C_0}. \leqno(1) NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Here \(C_0 = - \Gamma'(1)\) denotes Euler's constant. Unconditionally, the authors show that NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \limsup_{\gamma_1\to\infty} \frac{|\zeta(\rho_1)|}{\log\log\gamma_1} \geqslant \frac14 {\roman e}^{C_0}, \quad \liminf_{\gamma_1\to\infty}|\zeta(\rho_1)|\log\log\gamma_1 \leqslant \frac{2\pi^2}{3}{\roman e}^{-C_0}. \leqno(2) NEWLINE\]NEWLINE They remark that under the RH it is classically known that [\textit{E. C. Titchmarsh}, The theory of the Riemann zeta-function. 2nd ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press (1986; Zbl 0601.10026)] NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \limsup_{t\to\infty}\frac{|\zeta(1+it)|}{\log\log t} \leqslant 2{\roman e}^{C_0},\quad \liminf_{t\to\infty} |\zeta(1+it)|\log\log t \geqslant \frac{\pi^2}{12}{\roman e}^{-C_0}, NEWLINE\]NEWLINE and unconditionally that NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \limsup_{t\to\infty}\frac{|\zeta(1+it)|}{\log\log t} \geqslant {\roman e}^{C_0},\quad \liminf_{t\to\infty} |\zeta(1+it)|\log\log t \leqslant \frac{\pi^2}{6}{\roman e}^{-C_0}. NEWLINE\]NEWLINE These bounds are to be compared to (1) and (2). The proofs of (1) and (2) are based on altogether 13 lemmata, some of which are of independent interest.

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Cited in

(10)

• Extrema of Luroth Digits and a zeta function limit relation
• Extreme values of \(|\zeta(1+it)|\)
• Computational estimation of the order of $\zeta (\frac {1}{2}+it)$
• Some bounds and limits in the theory of Riemann's zeta function
• Extreme values for iterated integrals of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta-function
• Extreme values of derivatives of the Riemann zeta function
• Extreme values of the Riemann zeta function at its critical points in the critical strip
• Bounding \(\zeta(s)\) in the critical strip
• Universality of L-functions over function fields
• An omega result for the least negative Hecke eigenvalue

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