Extrinsic methods for coding and dictionary learning on Grassmann manifolds
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Abstract: Sparsity-based representations have recently led to notable results in various visual recognition tasks. In a separate line of research, Riemannian manifolds have been shown useful for dealing with features and models that do not lie in Euclidean spaces. With the aim of building a bridge between the two realms, we address the problem of sparse coding and dictionary learning over the space of linear subspaces, which form Riemannian structures known as Grassmann manifolds. To this end, we propose to embed Grassmann manifolds into the space of symmetric matrices by an isometric mapping. This in turn enables us to extend two sparse coding schemes to Grassmann manifolds. Furthermore, we propose closed-form solutions for learning a Grassmann dictionary, atom by atom. Lastly, to handle non-linearity in data, we extend the proposed Grassmann sparse coding and dictionary learning algorithms through embedding into Hilbert spaces. Experiments on several classification tasks (gender recognition, gesture classification, scene analysis, face recognition, action recognition and dynamic texture classification) show that the proposed approaches achieve considerable improvements in discrimination accuracy, in comparison to state-of-the-art methods such as kernelized Affine Hull Method and graph-embedding Grassmann discriminant analysis.
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Cited in
(17)- Generalized visual information analysis via tensorial algebra
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- Supervised dimensionality reduction on Grassmannian for image set recognition
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- Adaptive graph guided concept factorization on Grassmann manifold
- A unifying approach for rolling symmetric spaces
- Expanding the family of Grassmannian kernels: an embedding perspective
- Grassmannian diffusion maps-based dimension reduction and classification for high-dimensional data
- Gradient-based learning methods extended to smooth manifolds applied to automated clustering
- Rate-invariant analysis of covariance trajectories
- Semi-blind joint channel estimation and data detection on sphere manifold for MIMO with high-order QAM signaling
- Dictionary learning on multiple manifolds for image classification
- Noise learning based discriminative dictionary learning algorithm for image classification
- Extrinsic methods for coding and dictionary learning on Grassmann manifolds
- Effective and efficient Grassfinch kernel for SVM classification and its application to recognition based on image set
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