FACTORIZATION OF MONOMORPHISMS OF A POLYNOMIAL ALGEBRA IN ONE VARIABLE

DOI10.1017/S0017089508004138MaRDI QIDQ3503702zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors V. V. Bavula

Publication date 9 June 2008

Published in Glasgow Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0701211

zbMATH Keywords

decompositionsendomorphismsmonoids of monomorphismspolynomial algebraspolynomial automorphismspolynomial functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ordinary and skew polynomial rings and semigroup rings (16S36) Automorphisms and endomorphisms (16W20) Actions of groups and semigroups; invariant theory (associative rings and algebras) (16W22) Semigroups of transformations, relations, partitions, etc. (20M20)

Abstract: Let $K[x]$ be a polynomial algebra in a variable $x$ over a commutative $Q$-algebra $K$, and $G^{\prime }$ be the monoid of $K$-algebra monomorphisms of $K[x]$ of the type $s:xmapstox+l_2{x}^2+\mathrm{...}+l_n{x}^n$, $l_{i}inK$, $l_n$ is a unit of $K$. It is proved that for each $sin{G}^{\prime }$ there are only finitely many distinct decompositions $s=s_1\mathrm{...}{s}_s$ in $G^{\prime }$. Moreover, each such a decomposition is uniquely determined by the degrees of components: if $s=s_1\mathrm{...}{s}_s=a{u}_1\mathrm{...}a{u}_s$ then $s_1=a{u}_1,>\mathrm{...},s_s=a{u}_s$ iff $deg(s_1)=deg(a{u}_1),\mathrm{...},deg(s_s)=deg(a{u}_s)$. Explicit formulae are given for the components $s_i$ via the coefficients $l_j$ and the degrees $deg(s_k)$ (as an application of the inversion formula for polynomial automorphisms in {em several} variables from cite{Bav-inform}). In general, for a polynomial there are no formulae (in radicals) for its divisors (elementary Galois theory). Surprisingly, one can write such formulae where instead of the product of polynomials one considers their composition (as polynomial functions).

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Cites work

• Composite Polynomials with Coefficients in an Arbitrary Field of Characteristic Zero
• Polynomial Substitutions
• The inversion formula for automorphisms of the Weyl algebras and polynomial algebras

Cited in

(2)

• Ordering monomial factors of polynomials in the product representation
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2070370 (Why is no real title available?)

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