Factorization into Symmetries and Transvections of Given Conjugacy Classes
The orthogonal group \(O\) and the symplectic group \(Sp\) are generated by reflections and transvections, respectively. Let \(G\) be a subgroup of \(O\) or \(Sp\) which is generated by elements in one conjugacy class \(C\) of generators of \(O\) or \(Sp\). For \(\pi\) in \(G\) let \(l(\pi)\) be the minimal number of factors in \(C\) needed to express \(\pi\). The reviewer and \textit{J. Malzan} have determined \(l(\pi)\) if the underlying field is finite [Geom. Dedicata 36, 279-285 (1990; Zbl 0714.20015) and Linear Algebra Appl. 146, 121-132 (1991; Zbl 0718.20022)]. The author of the paper under review generalizes this approach. He allows orthogonal and symplectic groups over any field \(K\). He gives a condition under which a group element can be factored into a small number of generators, where some of the generators may be chosen in given conjugacy classes. These conditions involve the \(u\)-invariant \(u(K)\), which is the smallest positive integer \(k\) such that every \(k\)-dimensional nonsingular quadratic form over \(K\) is universal.
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