Fast spin dynamics algorithms for classical spin systems
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spin systemssymplectic integratorspredictor-corrector methodsexponential operatorsSuzuki-Trotter decomposition
Computational methods for ergodic theory (approximation of invariant measures, computation of Lyapunov exponents, entropy, etc.) (37M25) Numerical methods for Hamiltonian systems including symplectic integrators (65P10) Atomic physics (81V45) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20)
Abstract: We have proposed new algorithms for the numerical integration of the equations of motion for classical spin systems. In close analogy to symplectic integrators for Hamiltonian equations of motion used in Molecular Dynamics these algorithms are based on the Suzuki-Trotter decomposition of exponential operators and unlike more commonly used algorithms exactly conserve spin length and, in special cases, energy. Using higher order decompositions we investigate integration schemes of up to fourth order and compare them to a well established fourth order predictor-corrector method. We demonstrate that these methods can be used with much larger time steps than the predictor-corrector method and thus may lead to a substantial speedup of computer simulations of the dynamical behavior of magnetic materials.
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