Fields of CR meromorphic functions

Authors Mauro Nacinovich, Clyde Denson Hill

Publication date 28 September 2006

Published in Rendiconti del Seminario Matematico della Università di Padova (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.5166, https://eudml.org/doc/108626

(q)-convexity, (q)-concavity (32F10) Algebraic dependence theorems (32J10) Embeddings of CR manifolds (32V30)

Abstract: Let

M

be a smooth compact

C R

manifold of

C R

dimension

n

and

C R

codimension

k

, which has a certain local extension property

E

. In particular, if

M

is pseudoconcave, it has property

E

. Then the field

C a l K (M)

of

C R

meromorphic functions on

M

has transcendence degree

d

, with

d l e q n + k

. If

f_{1}, f_{2}, h d o t s, f_{d}

is a maximal set of algebraically independent

C R

meromorphic functions on

M

, then

C a l K (M)

is a simple finite algebraic extension of the field

B b b C (f_{1}, f_{2}, h d o t s, f_{d})

of rational functions of the

f_{1}, f_{2}, h d o t s, f_{d}

. When

M

has a projective embedding, there is an analogue of Chow's theorem, and

C a l K (M)

is isomorphic to the field

C a l R (Y)

of rational functions on an irreducible projective algebraic variety

Y

, and

M

has a

C R

embedding in

o m a n r e g Y

. The equivalence between algebraic dependence and analytic dependence fails when condition

E

is dropped.

Review text

Let \(M\) be a \((2n+k)\)-dimensional CR manifold of type \((n,k)\). \(M\) is said to have property \(E\) (\(E\) is from extension) iff there exists an \(E\)-pair \((M,X)\), i.e. i) \(M\) is a generic CR-submanifold of the complex manifold \(X\), and ii) for each \(a\in M\), the restriction map induces an isomorphism \(\mathcal{O}_{X,a}\to \mathcal{CR}_{M,a}\) (\(\mathcal{CR}_{M, a}\) being the local ring of germs of CR functions at \(a\in M\)). If \(M\) is a pseudoconcave CR manifold, then \(M\) has the property \(E\). In the present paper, the authors study algebraic dependence, transcendence degree and related matters for the field \(\mathcal{K}(M)\) of CR meromorphic functions on a CR manifold \(M\) having the property \(E\). They obtain an analogue of the Chow theorem for compact \(CR\) manifolds. In the situation where \(M\) has a projective embedding, the ring \(\mathcal{K}(M)\) can be identified with the ring \(\mathcal{R}(Y)\) of the rational functions on an irreducible algebraic variety, in which \(M\) has a generic CR embedding that avoids the singularities of \(Y\). The possibility that \(M\) has a projective embedding is equivalent to the existence of a complex CR line bundle over \(M\) having certain properties.

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