Finite dimensional representations of the soft torus

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Abstract: The soft tori constitute a continuous deformation, in a very precise sense, from the commutative C*-algebra C(T^2) to the highly non-commutative C*-algebra C*(F_2). Since both of these C*-algebras are known to have a separating family of finite dimensional representations, it is natural to ask whether that is also the case for the soft tori. We show that this is in fact the case.


Let \(\varepsilon\geq 0\) and \(A_\varepsilon\) denote the universal (unital) \(C^\ast\)-algebra generated by a pair of unitaries \(u,v\) subject to the relation \(\|uv-vu\|\leq \varepsilon\). This class of algebras, referred to as soft tori, naturally interpolates \(C(T^2)\) (\(\varepsilon\geq 2\)) and the algebra \(F_2\) (\(\varepsilon\geq 2\)). It is proved that \(A_\varepsilon\) is residually finite dimensional (RFD) in the sense that it possess a separating family of finite dimensional representations. The proof is based on showing that \(A_\varepsilon\) is a cross product of an auxiliary RFD algebra by the group \(Z\). As an immediate corollary it is shown that \(A_\varepsilon\) has a faithful tracial state and that any hyponormal operator in \(A_\varepsilon\) is normal.











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