Finite element approximation of a nonlinear cross-diffusion population model
convergencecross diffusionfinite element approximationLotka-Volterra equationnumerical examplesparabolic equationpopulation dynamicssemi-implicit Euler method
Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)
The coupled system of two nonlinear, multidimensional parabolic equations that describe a cross-diffusion population model is solved numerically. Whereas the diffusion term is essentially the Laplacian of a quadratic function of the solution, the reaction term is of Lotka-Volterra type. The numerical solution is based upon a regularized problem. The discretization in time is a semi-implicit Euler method. For the spatial approximation, linear finite elements are employed. The given proof of existence of a discrete solution is based upon Brouwer's fixed point theorem and the use of an entropy function. The authors also prove (for space dimensions \(\leq 3\)) convergence of a subsequence of the numerical solution, which is a piecewise linear interpolant of the time-discrete solution, towards a weak solution of the original problem. Finally, five different numerical examples are considered in both cases: with and without a reaction term.
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