First-order friendliness

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The notion of logical friendliness was introduced by the second author [in: Logica universalis. Towards a general theory of logic. Basel: Birkhäuser. 195--224 (2007; Zbl 1143.03324)] into propositional language. \(\Gamma\) is said to be friendly to \(\phi\) iff for every classical valuation \(v\) on propositional variables occurring in a formulae of \(\Gamma\) holds, if \(v\models\Gamma\), then \(v^\prime\models\phi\) for some extension \(v^\prime\) of \(v\) to cover any remaining variables in \(\phi\). The authors extend this definition on the first-order language and obtain a new consequence relation accompanied by new properties. For example, compactness, interpolation and axiomatizability fail, in classical predicate logic, where the degree of deviations depends on the presence of equality with its standard interpretation.











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