Fixed point and nonlinear ergodic theorems for semigroups of nonlinear mappings.
The authors present a survey of some recent results on the relation between the existence of an invariant subspace of \(\ell^{\infty}(S)\) -- the Banach space (endowed with the supremum norm) of bounded real functions on a semigroup -- and the existence of fixed points, or of ergodic properties of \(S\), in the case when \(S\) admits a representation as a semigroup of nonexpansive mappings acting on a Banach space. This chapter of the handbook is mainly concerned with the study of the nonlinear mean (called submean) of a subspace of \(\ell^{\infty}(S)\) and its relation with the left reversibility of \(S\). It is shown that if \(\ell^{\infty}(S)\) has a left invariant submean \(\mu\), and \(S=\{T_s\mid s\in S\}\) is a representation of \(S\) as a semigroup of nonexpansive mappings on a weakly compact convex subset \(C\) with normal structure in a nontrivial Banach space \(E\), then the set \(\{z\in C\mid \mu_t\| T_tx-z\| =\inf\{\mu_t\| T_tx-y\| \mid y\in C\}\}\) is a proper subset of \(C\). A remarkable consequence of this result is an improvement of a fixed point theorem of Lim for left reversible semigroups of nonexpansive mappings. It is demonstrated that if the norm of \(E\) is Fréchet differentiable, then for each \(x\in C\), the set of all fixed points of \(S\) and the intersection of all left ideal orbits of \(x\) consists of at most one point. Some ergodic theorems are subsequently obtained and some related results are discussed. The chapter contains many historical comments, open problems, 107 references and is addressed to researchers and graduate students. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0970.54001].
- Invariant means and fixed point properties of semigroup of nonexpansive mappings
- Nonlinear mean ergodic theorems for nonexpansive semigroups in Banach spaces
- Nonlinear ergodic theorems for amenable semigroups
- Nonlinear ergodic theorems for semigroups of nonexpansive mappings and left ideals
- Invariant submeans and semigroups of nonexpansive mappings on Banach spaces with normal structure
- Fixed point theorems for families of nonexpansive mappings on unbounded sets
- Nonlinear ergodic theorems for general curves defined on general semigroups.
- Invariant means and fixed point properties of semigroup of nonexpansive mappings
- Nonlinear ergodic theorems for amenable semigroups
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3901483 (Why is no real title available?)
- An approximation method for common fixed points of a finite family of asymptotic pointwise nonexpansive mappings
- Fixed Point Theorem and Nonlinear Ergodic Theorem for Nonexpansive Semigroups Without Convexity
- Fixed point theorems and nonlinear ergodic theorems for nonlinear semigroups and their applications
- Nonlinear ergodic theorems for semigroups of nonexpansive mappings and left ideals
- Fixed points of non-expansive mappings associated with invariant means in a Banach space
- Normal structure and common fixed point properties for semigroups of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces
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