Fixed point homomorphisms for parameterized maps
Let \(X\) be an ANR and \(\Lambda\) (the parameter space) a finite dimensional manifold orientable over a commutative ring with unit \(R\). Call \(k:=\dim\Lambda\). Fix an \(R\)-orientation \(\eta\) for \(\Lambda\) and consider a continuous locally compact map \(f:D\to X\) where \(D\subset X\times\Lambda\) is open. Let \(\text{Fix}(f):=\{(x,\lambda)\in D|\, f(x,\lambda)=x\}\) and consider a pair of open subsets \((U,V)\) of \(X\times\Lambda\) such that \(K:=\text{Fix}(F)\cap(U\setminus V)\) is compact. With these data the author constructs a homomorphism \(\Sigma:H^k(U,V)\to R\) which generalizes the fixed point index (in case \(\Lambda =\text{pt}\)). The main step in the construction is the case \(X=\mathbb{R}^n\). Denote by \(j\) the projection \(X\times\Lambda\) onto the first factor, choose a generator \(o^n\in H_n(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\{0\})\) (defining the orientation \(o\)) and let \(s^n\in H^n(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\{0\})\) be the dual generator. One may assume that \(U\subset D\). Then \(\Sigma\) is defined via \(H^k(U,V) @> (o\times\eta)_K >> H_n(U,U\setminus\text{Fix}(f)) @> (j-f)_* >> H_n(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n\setminus\{0\}) @ > {\left<s^n,\cdot\right>}>> R\). The fixed point homomorphism then satisfies the expected properties (when properly translated into the parametrized context). The author then repeats the stepwise extension via the case of infinite dimensional normed spaces and ANR.
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- Fixed point sets in a prescribed homotopy class
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4111576
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3676806 (Why is no real title available?)
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1207033 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1973375 (Why is no real title available?)
- One-parameter fixed point indices
- Periodic orbits indices
- The fibrewise Leray-Schauder index
- The fixed point transfer of fiber-preserving maps
- The Leray-Schauder index and the fixed point theory for arbitrary ANRs
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