Fixed point properties and reflexivity in variable Lebesgue spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108896MaRDI QIDQ2219460zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yanyan Li

Publication date 20 January 2021

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02817

zbMATH Keywords

Banach function latticesfixed point propertynonexpansive mappingsvariable Lebesgue spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30) Contraction-type mappings, nonexpansive mappings, (A)-proper mappings, etc. (47H09) Fixed-point theorems (47H10)

Abstract: In this paper the weak fixed point property ($w$-FPP) and the fixed point property (FPP) in Variable Lebesgue Spaces are studied. Given $(Omega,Sigma,mu)$ a $sigma$-finite measure and $p(cdot)$ a variable exponent function, the $w$-FPP is completely characterized for the variable Lebesgue space $L^{p(cdot)}(Omega)$ in terms of the exponent function $p(cdot)$ and the absence of an isometric copy of $L_1[0,1]$. In particular, every reflexive $L^{p(cdot)}(Omega)$ has the FPP and our results bring to light the existence of some nonreflexive variable Lebesgue spaces satisfying the $w$-FPP, in sharp contrast with the classic Lebesgue $L^p$-spaces. In connection with the FPP, we prove that Maurey's result for $L^1$-spaces can be extended to the larger class of variable $L^{p(cdot)}(Omega)$ spaces with order continuous norm, that is, every reflexive subspace of $L^{p(cdot)}(Omega)$ has the FPP. Never-theless, Maurey's converse does not longer hold in the variable setting, since some nonreflexive subspaces of $L^{p(cdot)}(Omega)$ satisfying the FPP can be found. As a consequence, we discover that several nonreflexive Nakano sequence spaces $el{l}^{p_n}$ do have the FPP endowed with the Luxemburg norm. As far as the authors are concerned, this family of sequence spaces gives rise to the first known nonreflexive classic Banach spaces enjoying the FPP without requiring of any renorming procedure. The failure of asympto-tically isometric copies of $el{l}_1$ in $L^{p(cdot)}(Omega)$ is also analyzed.

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Cited in

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