Focal boundary value problems for differential and difference equations
The book is divided into two chapters. The first one is concerned with the \(n\)th-order differential equation \(x^{(n)}(t)=f(t,x(t), \cdots,x^{(q)}(t))\), \(t \in [a,b]\); \(0 \leq q \leq n-1\) fixed, together with the right focal point boundary conditions \(x^{(i)}(a_{i+1}) = A_{i+1}\), \(0 \leq i \leq n-1\), with \(- \infty < a \leq a_1 \leq a_2 \leq \cdots \leq a_n \leq b < \infty\). Existence and uniqueness results together with approximate solutions via Picard's method are obtained. Under certain regularity conditions on the function \(f\), a sequence is constructed which converges quadratically to the unique solution. Numerical methods are presented. Analogous existence, uniqueness and approximation results are given for integro-differential and delay-differential equations. Uniqueness of some boundary value problems is used to derive existence and uniqueness of different boundary value problems. For the linear operator \(Lx(t) = x^{(n)}(t) + \sum _{i=0} ^{q} {b_i(t) x^{(i)}(t)}\) necessary and sufficient conditions for right disfocality are proved. A Green function for the equation \(Lx = \phi\) and \(x\) verifying convenient focal boundary value conditions is constructed. The sign of each derivative of such a function is determined. Continuous dependence and differentiation with respect to boundary values are studied. The monotone convergence is treated in an abstract formulation under the hypothesis of existence of lower and upper solutions. Furthermore, particular cases as unbounded intervals of definition, unordered \(a_i\)'s, singular problems or impulse effects are studied. In Chapter 2 the \(n\)th-order difference equation \[ \Delta^n u(k) = f(k,u(k), \Delta u(k), \dots, \Delta ^{n-1}u(k)), \] \(k \in \{a,a+1, \ldots, b-1\}\); \(\Delta^iu(a_{i+1})=A_{i+1}\), \(0 \leq i \leq n-1\), is considered. Here, \(a\), \(b \in \mathbb{N}\), \(a \leq a_1 \leq \cdots \leq a_n \leq b\), \(\Delta u(k) = u(k+1) - u(k)\) and \(\Delta^mu(k) = \Delta(\Delta ^{m-1}u(k)) \) for all \(m \in \mathbb{N}\). The majority of the studied cases in Chapter 1 are treated here. Since the author has a high knowledge in this area, the book is a very good tool for mathematicians interested in differential and difference equations.
- Constant-sign solutions for a system of third-order generalized right focal problems
- Fixed-sign solutions for a system of singular focal boundary value problems
- Studies on Neumann-type boundary value problems for second-order nonlinear p-Laplacian-like functional differential equations
- Triple positive solutions of three-point boundary value problems for fourth-order differential equations
- Existence of monotone positive solutions to a third order two-point generalized right focal boundary value problem
- Multiple fixed-sign solutions for a system of higher order three-point boundary-value problems with deviating arguments
- Existence and uniqueness of solutions for a fourth-order boundary value problem
- Positive solutions of \(n\)th-order impulsive boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions in Banach spaces
- Iterative methods for solving right focal point boundary value problems
- A focal boundary value problem for difference equations
- Eigenvalues of Lidstone boundary value problems
- Existence of solutions to \((k,n-k-2)\) boundary value problems
- Monotone iterative technique and positive solutions of lidstone boundary value problems.
- A three point boundary value problem for nonlinear fourth order differential equations.
- Green's function for a third-order generalized right focal problem.
- Solvability of two-point boundary value problems for fourth-order nonlinear differential equations at resonance
- Criteria for multiple solutions to difference and partial difference equations subject multipoint conjugate conditions
- Optimal existence results for \(n\)th order periodic boundary value difference equations
- Multiple solutions for a system of \((n_i p_i)\) boundary value problems
- Uniqueness and existence for \(n\)th-order right focal boundary value problems
- Generalized multipoint conjugate eigenvalue problems
- Existence of solutions to \((k,n-k-2)\) discrete boundary value problems
- Further results on fixed-sign solutions for a system of higher-order difference equations
- Extremal solutions for the difference \(\phi\)-Laplacian problem with nonlinear functional boundary conditions
- Twin solutions of boundary value problems for differential equations on measure chains
- Optimal Abel-Gontscharoff interpolation error bounds on measure chains
- Abel-Gontscharoff boundary value problems on measure chains
- Eigenvalues of a general class of boundary value problem with derivative-dependent nonlinearity
- On nonlocal Neumann boundary value problem for a second-order forward (,)-difference equation
- Some existence results of positive solution to second-order boundary value problems
- Existence of solutions of differential equations with nonlinear multipoint boundary conditions
- Quadratic approximation of solutions for differential equations with nonlinear boundary condi\-tions
- Solutions of Lidstone BVPs for higher-order impulsive differential equations
- Fixed sign solutions of second-order difference equations with Neumann boundary conditions
- Green's functions and eigenvalue comparisons for a focal problem on time scales
- Existence theorems for a system of difference equations with \((n,p)\)-type conditions
- Monotone iterative technique and positive solutions of Lidstone boundary value problems
- On multi-point boundary value problems for linear ordinary differential equations with singularities
- Eigenvalue theorems for discrete multipoint conjugate boundary value problems
- A system of \((n_i,p_i)\) boundary value problems with positive/nonpositive nonlinearities
- Singular discrete \((n,p)\) boundary value problems
- Existence and approximation of solutions for first-order discontinuous difference equations with nonlinear global conditions in the presence of lower and upper solutions
- On one algorithm to find a solution to a linear two-point boundary value problem
- Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a third-order two-point boundary value problem
- Initial-boundary-value problem for an integrodifferential equation of the third order
- The focal boundary value problem for strongly singular higher-order nonlinear functional-differential equations
- Existence of positive solutions for fourth-order boundary value problems with sign-changing nonlinear terms
- Solutions of Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems for higher-order differential equations
- Existence of solutions for fourth order differential equation with four-point boundary conditions
- Existence of positive solutions for fourth-order three-point boundary value problems
- Positive solutions for the nonhomogeneous three-point boundary value problem of second-order differential equations
- A fourth-order four-point right focal boundary value problem
- Solutions of boundary value problems for \(2n\)-order differential equations
- Positive solutions of two-point boundary value problems for 2\(n\)-order differential equations dependent on all derivatives
- Positive solution of fourth order ordinary differential equation with four-point boundary condi\-tions
- Two-point boundary value problems for higher-order linear differential equations with strong singularities
- Uniqueness and existence for bounded boundary value problems
- On nonlinear boundary value problems for higher order functional difference equations with \(p\)-Laplacian
- Positive solutions for systems of a nonlinear fourth-order singular semipositone Sturm-Liouville boundary value problem
- Existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for a class of nth-order three-point boundary value problems in Banach spaces
- Positive solutions of discrete third-order three-point right focal boundary value problems
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4004646 (Why is no real title available?)
- On the stability of a difference scheme for a two-dimensional parabolic equation with an integral condition
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1264737 (Why is no real title available?)
- Numerical spectral analysis of a difference operator with non-local boundary conditions
- Positive solutions to a generalized second-order difference equation with summation boundary value problem
- Discrete focal boundary-value problems
- Positive solutions for \((k, n - k)\) conjugate multipoint boundary value problems in Banach spaces
- Positive solutions to a three point fourth order focal boundary value problem
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 854047 (Why is no real title available?)
- Positive solutions for a second-order difference equation with summation boundary conditions
- Solvability of a class of \(n\)-th order linear focal problems
- Existence results for a system of third-order right focal boundary value problems
- Solutions to a three-point boundary value problem
- On the unique solvability of two-point boundary value problems for third order linear differential equations with singularities
- Upper and lower solution method for fourth-order four-point boundary value problems
- Differentiability of solutions of boundary value problems with respect to data
- Characterization of eigenvalues for difference equations subject to Lidstone conditions
- Existence and uniqueness of solutions for nonlinear difference equations with summation boundary conditions
- Quasilinear iterative scheme for a fourth-order differential equation with retardation and anticipation
- Existence and multiplicity of positive and negative solutions for higher-order multi-point Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems
- On sixth order of accuracy four-step difference schemes for the fourth-order differential equations
- A coupled system of Sturm-Liouville differential equations
- On the solvability of a singular boundary-value problem for the equation \(f(t, x, x', x) = 0\)
- Degenerate fourth order parabolic equations with Neumann boundary conditions
- The compact eighth-order of approximation difference schemes for fourth-order differential equation
- Uniqueness and existence for perturbed focal boundary value problems
- Lyapunov stability of systems of linear generalized ordinary differential equations
- Positive solutions to a multi-point higher order boundary value problem
- Multiple fixed-sign solutions for a system of generalized right focal problems with deviating arguments
- Solutions of two-point boundary value problems for even-order differential equations
- Existence and iteration of positive solutions for a generalized right-focal boundary value problem with \(p\)-Laplacian operator
- Symmetric positive solutions of nonlinear boundary value problems
- Solutions of Sturm-Liouville type multi-point boundary value problems for higher-order differential equations
- On Sturm-Liouville boundary value problems for second-order nonlinear functional finite difference equations
- Eigenvalues of a system of generalized right focal problems with deviating arguments
- Complementary Lidstone interpolation and boundary value problems
- Positive solutions for systems of a nonlinear fourth-order singular semipositone boundary value problems
- On nonlinear boundary value problems for functional difference equations with \(p\)-Laplacian
- Existence and multiplicity of solutions of second-order difference boundary value problems
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