Forced oscillation of nonlinear impulsive neutral difference equations of second order
This paper investigates the oscillatory behavior of forced second-order nonlinear impulsive neutral difference equations. These equations involve time delays and discrete impulse effects, making the analysis of their solutions more complex. The authors establish sufficient conditions for oscillation and also prove the existence of nonoscillatory solutions under specific assumptions.\N\NThe main results provide oscillation criteria based on summability conditions of coefficient functions and the properties of a nonlinear term. The oscillation proof is based on summability conditions and comparison theorems, showing that under certain assumptions, all solutions must oscillate. In contrast, the existence of nonoscillatory solutions is proved using Krasnosel'skii's fixed point theorem, ensuring the presence of a bounded nonoscillatory solution.\N\NTo illustrate their theoretical findings, the authors present several examples demonstrating the application of their oscillation criteria. These examples confirm the validity of the proposed conditions and highlight their practical relevance.\N\NThis study presents new conditions related to the oscillation of impulsive neutral difference equations and extends existing results. The influence of time delays and impulse effects on the oscillatory behavior of solutions is also examined, leading to interesting findings.
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