Formal recursion operators of integrable nonevolutionary equations and Lagrangian systems

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AAD63EMaRDI QIDQ3119941zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Agustín Caparrós Quintero, Rafael Hernández Heredero

Publication date 28 February 2019

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.04459

zbMATH Keywords

higher Lie symmetriesintegrable Lagrangian systemsintegrable partial differential equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of computability and recursion theory (03D80) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Nonlinear higher-order PDEs (35G20)

Abstract: We derive the general structure of the space of formal recursion operators of nonevolutionary equations~$q_{tt}=f(q,q_x,q_t,q_{xx},q_{xt},q_{xxx},q_{xxxx})$. This allows us to classify integrable Lagrangian systems with a higher order Lagrangian of the form~$mathscrL=frac12L_2(q_{xx},q_x,q),q_t^2+L_1(q_{xx},q_x,q),q_t+L_0(q_{xx},q_x,q)$. The key technique relays on exploiting a homogeneity of the determining equations of formal recursion operators. This technique allows us to extend the main results to more general equations~$q_{tt}=f(q,q_x,ldots,q_n;q_t,q_{xt},ldots,q_{mt})$.

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Cited in

(2)

• A direct algorithm for constructing recursion operators and Lax pairs for integrable models
• Multi-Lagrangians for integrable systems

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