Four-dimensional Lie algebras with a para-hypercomplex structure
almost complex structurealmost product structureanti-self-dual metricfour-dimensional Lie algebraholonomy algebras classificationintegrable structureinvariant geometric structures on Lie groupspara-hypercomplex structuresignature (2,2)-metric
Homogeneous complex manifolds (32M10) General geometric structures on manifolds (almost complex, almost product structures, etc.) (53C15) Hyper-Kähler and quaternionic Kähler geometry, ``special geometry (53C26) Global differential geometry of Lorentz manifolds, manifolds with indefinite metrics (53C50) Global differential geometry of Hermitian and Kählerian manifolds (53C55) Other complex differential geometry (53C56)
The authors consider left invariant para-hypercomplex structures on four-dimensional Lie algebras, that means two endomorphisms \(J_1\) and \(J_2\), satisfying the properties \(J_1^2 = -1\), \(J_2^2 = 1\) and \(J_1 J_2 = - J_2 J_1\). Moreover, the structure must be integrable, a property expressed by the vanishing of some specific Nijenhuis tensors. In the first part of the paper, the authors find out which four-dimensional Lie algebras admit a para-hypercomplex structure and compare their result with the classification of four-dimensional Lie algebras admitting hypercomplex structures [\textit{M. I. Barberis}, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 128, No.~4, 1043--1054 (1997; Zbl 0882.53047)]. Next, the equivalence classes of para-hypercomplex structures are determined. Finally, the authors associate a canonical metric of signature (2,2) and study conformal classes, different kinds of curvature properties and holonomy algebras. All the previous properties are synthetized into an interesting classification table with 29 entries.
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- On the geometry of para-hypercomplex 4-dimensional Lie groups
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- Hyper-para-Hermitian manifolds with torsion
- Hypercomplex structures on four-dimensional Lie groups
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- Extending invariant complex structures
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- A complete classification of four-dimensional para-Kähler Lie algebras
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- Geometry of paraquaternionic Kähler manifolds with torsion
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