Fourier analysis, distributions and hyperfunctions

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The theory of hyperfunctions and Fourier hyperfunctions \(\mathcal F'\) is a really natural extension of the Schwartz theory of distributions \({\mathcal D}'(X)\) and tempered distributions \({\mathcal S}'\). It will be also noted that the space \({\mathcal C}'_M(X) \) of ultradistributions is the space of continuous linear forms on the quasianalytic Denjoy-Carleman class \({\mathcal C}_M(X) \). When \({\mathcal C}_M(X) \) is a real analytic class the largest space is obtained and this space of hyperfunctions was introduced by Sato. Also, \textit{K. W. Kim, S.-Y. Chung} and \textit{D. Kim} [Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 29, No. 2, 289-300 (1993; Zbl 0796.46028)] introduced a space \(\mathcal F\) which they named the Sato space. Thus the global theory of the Fourier hyperfunctions is nothing but the duality theory for the Sato space \(\mathcal F\). In this article the characterization of test function spaces in terms of Fourier transformations and Bochner-Schwartz theorem in the theory of hyperfunctions and corresponding results in the theory of Schwartz distributions are compared. Estimates related to distribution are tempered or polynomially increasing and estimates related to hyperfunctions are slowly increasing or infra-exponentially increasing.











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