Fourier series of modular graph functions

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2018.04.012MaRDI QIDQ1786683zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Eric D'Hoker, W. Duke

Publication date 24 September 2018

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.07998

zbMATH Keywords

modular graph functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Multiple Dirichlet series and zeta functions and multizeta values (11M32) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10)

Abstract: Modular graph functions associate to a graph an $SL(2,Z)$-invariant function on the upper half plane. We obtain the Fourier series of modular graph functions of arbitrary weight $w$ and two-loop order. The motivation for this work is to develop a deeper understanding of the origin of the algebraic identities between modular graph functions which have been discovered recently, and of the relation between the existence of these identities and the occurrence of cusp forms. We show that the constant Fourier mode, as a function of the modulus $au$, consists of a Laurent polynomial in $y=pi,mIm(au)$ of degree $(w,1-w)$, plus a contribution which decays exponentially as $yoinfty$. The Laurent polynomial is a linear combination with rational coefficients of the top term $y^w$, and lower order terms $zeta(2k+1)y^{w-2k-1}$ for $1leqkleqw-1$, as well as terms $zeta(2w-2ell-3)zeta(2ell+1)y^{2-w}$ for $1leqellleqw-3$. The exponential contribution is a linear combination of exponentials of $y$ and incomplete $Gamma$-functions whose coefficients are Laurent polynomials in $y$ with rational coefficients.

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Cited in

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