Fourier transform and valuations
$\mathrm{GL}(n)$ covarianceconvex bodyFourier transformHilbert's Third Problemlogarithmic translation covariancevaluations
Trigonometric series of special types (positive coefficients, monotonic coefficients, etc.) (42A32) Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms and other transforms of Fourier type (42A38) Convex sets in (n) dimensions (including convex hypersurfaces) (52A20) Dissections and valuations (Hilbert's third problem, etc.) (52B45)
For \(f \in L^1 (\mathbb{R}^n, \mathbb{C}),\) the Fourier transform of \(f\) is defined by \[ \mathcal{F}f(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n} f(y) e^{-ix \cdot y} dy, \ x \in\mathbb{R}^n. \] A map \(z: L^1(\mathbb{R}^n, \mathbb{C}) \rightarrow C(\mathbb{R}^n, \mathbb{C})\) is \textit{positively \(\mathrm{GL}(n)\) covariant} if \(z(f\cdot \phi^{-1})(x)=|\det \phi |\ z(f) (\phi^t x)\) for every \(f \in L^1 (\mathbb{R}^n, \mathbb{C}),\ x \in \mathbb{R}^n\), and for all \(\phi \in \text{GL}(n)\) that have positive determinant. It is called \textit{logarithmic translation covariant} if \(z(f(\cdot -t))(x)=e^{-it\cdot x} z(f)(x),\) for every \(f \in L^{1}(\mathbb{R}^n, \mathbb{C}),\ x, t \in \mathbb{R}^n.\) It is called a \textit{valuation} if \(z(f \vee g)+z(f \wedge g)=z(f)+z(g)\) for all \(f, g \in L^{1}(\mathbb{R}^n, \mathbb{C}),\) where \(f \vee g\) denotes the pointwise maximum of \(f\) and \(g\) taken for the real and imaginary parts separately, and \(f \wedge g\) denotes the corresponding minimum of \(f\) and \(g\). In the paper under review the authors prove that the Fourier transform is a continuous, positively \(\mathrm{GL}(n)\) covariant and logarithmic translation covariant valuation. Moreover, the Fourier transform is only such a valuation on the complex valued functions.
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